How does the architecture of macOS enhance its security features compared to other operating systems?

macOS is known for its strong security measures that protect user data and ensure system integrity. Built on a Unix foundation, it leverages various architectural aspects that bolster its defense against malware and unauthorized access. This includes sandboxing, System Integrity Protection, and Gatekeeper, which are seamlessly integrated into the operating system. How do these and other architectural elements of macOS stand out when compared to security features in other operating systems like Windows or Linux? Understanding these differences can provide insights into the inherent security advantages macOS offers to its users.