Can digital surveillance practices be reconciled with the right to privacy under international human rights law?

In an increasingly interconnected world, digital surveillance has become a common practice by governments and corporations alike, often justified by the need for national security and the fight against terrorism. However, these practices raise significant concerns regarding the right to privacy, as enshrined in international human rights instruments such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. The growth of technology has outpaced legislative frameworks, leading to a complex debate: Can states and entities use digital surveillance without infringing on individual privacy rights? This question calls for an exploration of how legal frameworks might evolve to address the dual need to protect individuals' privacy while allowing legitimate security measures in a rapidly advancing digital age.